Water Quality and Contamination Free Essays

string(144) " the H2O intervention experiment is that the intervention procedure in relationship to the natural filtering system would ensue in useable H2O\." Water Quality and Contamination Abstraction The quality of H2O is indispensable to our ecosystem and all life animals. In this study I will reexamine three experiments in which I performed. The first experiment was of the effects of groundwater taint, the 2nd experiment was H2O intervention procedure and the last was imbibing H2O quality. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Quality and Contamination or any similar topic only for you Order Now The intent of first experiment is to demo the effects of when ordinary family points such as oil, acetum and laundry detergent are mixed into our H2O supply and foul our H2O system. The consequences of this experiment were that the H2O became oily, smelly and unserviceable. The intent of the 2nd experiment is to demo how our planet of course filtrates drinkable imbibing H2O. The method used required potting dirt, sand, wood coal and crushed rock to of course filter the H2O. The experiment resulted in drinkable H2O. The last experiment is to prove the quality of regular pat H2O compared to bottled H2O. The trial consequences showed that the quality of tap H2O is equal to, and in some instances were better than, commercialized bottled H2O. The purpose of all three of these experiments is to raise consciousness of the necessity of holding quality H2O supply. Introduction Water is one of the most of import resources on Earth. Water covers about 70 % of the earth’s surface and the human organic structure ranges from 50 to 70 % of the human organic structure. The quality of H2O is really of import to our environment and for our ingestion. We use H2O for many things like irrigation, medical intents and to cleanse. Therefore, the quality of H2O is of import because it plays a critical function in our ecological system. If our planet does non hold acceptable H2O quality it would destruct our flora, ocean population, carnal life and/or human life. The absence of quality H2O in our universe would impact our manner of life and interrupt our ecological system. In this category we conducted many three different H2O experiments. The intent of the experiments was to larn about functional H2O, land H2O, surface H2O, H2O contaminates, H2O intervention and the quality of different imbibing Waterss. The intent of my survey is to raise consciousness to the readers of this survey the importance of quality H2O for our environment. â€Å"Surface H2O quality has increasing importance worldwide and is peculiarly relevant in the semiarid North-central Chile, where agribusiness and excavation activities are enforcing heavy force per unit area on limited H2O resources† ( Espejo A ; et al. , 2012 ) . One experiment was to larn the effects of groundwater taint. These contaminations are points that we use in our places every twenty-four hours, but we ne’er realize what effects they have on our H2O system once they are assorted in to our H2O supply. Another experiment was conducted to demo the assortment of common pollutants that enter our H2O supply system because of mundane human activity. The experiment used similar processs that wastewater intervention workss use to filtrate and handle and sublimate H2O so that it is drinkable. The intent of the last experiment was to prove the quality of tap H2O compared to two separate name trade name bottled imbibing Waterss. Tap H2O is believed to be merely every bit safe as bottled imbibing H2O. â€Å"Bottled H2O is n’t any safer or purer than what comes out of the pat, † says Dr. Sarah Janssen, scientific discipline chap with the Natural Resources Defense Council in San Francisco, which conducted an extended analysis o f bottled H2O back in 1999. â€Å" In fact, it ‘s less well-regulated, and you ‘re more likely to cognize what ‘s in tap H2O. † Bottled and tap H2O come from basically the same beginnings: lakes, springs and aquifers, to name a few. In fact, a important fraction of the bottled H2O merchandises on shop shelves are tap H2O — albeit filtered and treated with excess stairss to better taste† ( Conis, 2008 ) . My hypothesis for the effects of groundwater contaminated with oil, acetum and laundry detergent is that the H2O would be oily, smelly and bubbly but that the filtering system would be able to keep the soil contamination. My hypothesis for the H2O intervention experiment is that the intervention procedure in relationship to the natural filtering system would ensue in useable H2O. You read "Water Quality and Contamination" in category "Essay examples" My hypothesis for the last experiment, proving imbibing H2O quality, is that I believe that tap H2O will hold the most contaminations compared to that of bottled H2O. Materials and Methods The type of stuffs that were used in the effects of groundwater taint experiment consisted of eight beakers in which 100 milliliter of tap H2O was used to make full four of the eight beakers. I numbered each beaker 1 through 8. After make fulling the beakers with H2O, I added 10 milliliter of vegetable oil to beaker # 2, so added 10 milliliter of acetum to beaker # 3 and 10 milliliter of liquid wash detergent to beaker # 4. Beaker # 1 contained merely H2O, no contaminations. After adding the pollutants to beakers 2 through 4, I stirred the contents with a wooden stick to guarantee that the H2O and the pollutant were assorted together good. Each beaker that contained a pollutant, I recorded the odor and or visual aspect of it when assorted with the H2O. Then I placed cheesecloth into a funnel and added 60 milliliter of potting dirt. I poured the contents of beaker # 1 ( apparent H2O ) through the dirt-filled funnel into an empty beaker, beaker # 5, and allow the H2O drain for about 5 proceedingss. I so recorded what I observed from the filtered H2O that was poured into beaker # 5. After entering my findings, I discarded the dirt and cheesecloth from the funnel. Finally, I repeated the old stairss for beakers # 2, # 3 and # 4 ( beaker # 2 was filtered into beaker # 6, beaker # 3 was filtered into beaker # 7 and beaker # 4 was filtered into beaker # 8 ) . In the H2O intervention experiment, I used 100 milliliter of potting dirt, two 250 milliliter beakers, two 100 milliliter beakers, a 100 milliliter graduated cylinder, 40 milliliter of sand, 20 milliliter of activated wood coal, 60 milliliter of crushed rock, one wooden splash stick, alum, a funnel, cheesecloth, bleach, a stop watch and regular pat H2O. Using one of the 250 milliliter beakers, I poured 100 milliliter of dirt and so filled it with mater to the 200 mL grade of the beaker. Then, utilizing the 2nd 250 milliliter beaker, I poured the contents of the first beaker back and Forth about 15 times between the two beakers to blend the solution, making contaminated H2O. Then take about 10 milliliter of the new mixture into a clean 100 milliliter beaker. I used this sample at the terminal of the experiment to compare it to the filtrated H2O. Then I added 10 gms of alum to the 250 milliliter soil-solution, stirring it with the wooden stick for no more than two proceedingss so I all owed the solution to sit for about 15 proceedingss. Meanwhile, I took a piece of cheesecloth and lined the funnel. Then utilizing one of the 100 milliliter beakers, I poured 40 milliliter of sand, 20 milliliter of activated wood coal and 40 milliliter crushed rock into the funnel that is lined with the cheesecloth. I so to indurate the filter, I poured fresh pat H2O through the filter four times ( throwing out the rinse after each fill ) . I allowed the funnel to sit over the beaker for 5 proceedingss to run out. I so poured about 3/4Thursdayof the contaminated H2O into the deposit ( hardened sand/charcoal and crushed rock ) . After about 5 proceedingss of filtering, I added a few beads of bleach to the filtered H2O and stirred it for about a minute utilizing the wooden stick. The concluding experiment, imbibing H2O quality, I used Dasani bottled H2O, Fiji bottled H2O, ammonia trial strips, chloride trial strips, 4 in 1 trial strips, phosphate trial strips, Fe trial strips, three 250 milliliter beakers, a lasting marker, a halt ticker, Parafilm, pipettes, three foil packages of cut downing pulverization and tap H2O. First I labeled each beaker, one as pat H2O, the 2nd as Dasani and the last as Fiji. Then I poured 100 milliliter of each type of H2O into its corresponding beaker. I took an ammonia trial strip, and one at a clip, I placed an ammonium hydroxide strip into the H2O, traveling it up and down for about 30 seconds while doing use the strip does non come out of the H2O. After the 30 seconds, I shook of the extra H2O and leveled the strip with the tablet side up for 30 seconds. After about a minute, I matched the trial strip with one of the colourss from the Color Test Strip Key Chart and recorded my consequences. ( I repeated the exact same stairss for the staying two water-filled beakers and recorded those consequences ) . With the chloride trial strip I wholly immerged the trial strip into the H2O guaranting that each reaction zone of the strip has made contact with the H2O for one second. I shook off the extra H2O and after about a minute compared the strip the Color Test Strip Key Chart and recorded my consequences. ( I repeated the same stairss for the staying H2O filled beakers ) . The 4 in 1 trial strip, I dipped the trial strips ( one at a clip ) into each H2O filled beaker for approximative 5 seconds. Then I shook off the extra H2O, waited about 20 seconds and so matched the consequences with the Color Test Strip Key Chart to the pH. Alkalinity, Cl, and hardness. ( I repeated the same stairss for the staying H2O filled beakers ) . The phosphate trial strip, I dipped it into one of the beaker filled Waterss no more than five seconds. Then, without agitating the extra H2O off, I placed it in a horizontal place for about 45 seconds. Then I compared the consequences to the Color Test Strip Key Chart and recorded my consequences. ( I repeated the same stairss for the staying H2O filled beakers ) . The before I performed the concluding trial, the Fe trial strip, I removed approximative 70 milliliter of the H2O from each beaker go forthing merely 30 milliliters each type of H2O in at that place labeled beakers. I poured the power from the defeated package into the first H2O filled beaker, covered the beaker with the Parafilm and shook it up for approximately 15 seconds. Then I tipped the Fe trial strip ( traveling it about ) into the H2O for about 5 seconds. Then I shook off the extra H2O and waiting about 10 seconds, so matched the trial strip to the Color Test Strip Key Chart and recorded my consequences. ( I repeated the same stairss for the staying H2O filled beakers ) . Consequences The undermentioned tabular arraies were used to document the consequences of the experiments: Experiment 1: Effectss of Groundwater Contamination Table 1: Water Observations ( Smell, Color, Etc. ) Beaker Observations 1 100 milliliter ( field ) H2O is clear 2 Water looks oily due to adding the 10mL vegetable oil. 3 Water appears clear but has an olfactory property due to adding the 10 milliliter acetum 4 Clear H2O with little bubbles due to adding 10 milliliter of liquid wash detergent 5 Water is brown with little atoms of soil on the underside 6 Slightly brown H2O with minimum soil residue on the underside 7 Discolored H2O with acetum olfactory property and minimum soil residue on the underside of beaker 8 Very dark brown colored H2O with soil residue on the underside of the beaker Experiment 3: Drinking Water Quality Table 2: Ammonia Test Results Water Sample Trial Consequences Tap Water 0 Dasani ® Bottled Water 0 Fiji ® Bottled Water 0 Table 3: Chloride Test Consequences Water Sample Trial Consequences Tap Water 0 Dasani ® Bottled Water 0 Fiji ® Bottled Water 0 Table 4: 4 in 1 Trial Consequences Water Sample pH Entire Alkalinity Entire Chlorine Entire Hardness Tap Water 7 4.0 80 0 Dasani ® Bottled Water 3 0 0 0 Fiji ® Bottled Water 9 10.0 0 0 Table 5: Phosphate Test Consequences Water Sample Trial Consequences Tap Water 25 Dasani ® Bottled Water 0 Fiji ® Bottled Water 100 Table 6: Iron Test Results Water Sample Trial Consequences Tap Water 0 Dasani ® Bottled Water 0 Fiji ® Bottled Water 0 The consequences of the first experiment, the effects of groundwater taint ( Table 1 ) , resulted in the contaminations oozing through the filtering system. â€Å"Levels or tendencies in H2O quality that may be hurtful to sensitive H2O utilizations, including imbibing, irrigation, and farm animal lacrimation have been noted with mention to well-established guidelines† ( Quagraine A ; Adokoh, 2010 ) . The consequences of the 2nd experiment, the H2O intervention procedure ( Table 2 ) , was that the H2O intervention processed appeared to work in the same manner/process that is used by the big H2O filtrating companies. The H2O looked, smelled and visibly appeared drinkable. The consequences of the concluding experiment, the imbibing H2O quality ( Table 3 ) , required testing of tap H2O versus bottled H2O, which determined that tap H2O is equal if non better than bottled H2O. Discussion The first experiment proved my hypothesis incorrect. The H2O was non merely oily, smelly and bubbly it was besides contaminated with soil. The filtering system did non keep parts of the soil from oozing into the H2O system. The 2nd experiment, the H2O intervention procedure, proved my hypothesis right. I expected the filtering intervention procedure, which emulated the procedure of a intervention works, would ensue is useable H2O. The concluding experiment proved my hypothesis incorrect. My outlooks were that tap H2O would hold more contaminations compared to bottled H2O. In fact, tap H2O measured equal if non better than that of bottled H2O. While carry oning the first experiment, I did non recognize that some of our H2O is filtered through a natural procedure. When the H2O is in a watercourse or a lake, the workss and water-creatures around it filters the H2O for us. â€Å"Consider the predicament of wetlands—swamps, fens, fens, bogs, estuaries, and tidal flats. Globally, the universe has lost half of its wetlands, with most of the devastation holding taken topographic point over the past half century. The loss of these productive ecosystems is double harmful to the environment: wetlands non merely shop H2O and conveyance foods, but besides act as natural filters, soaking up and thining pollutants such as N and P from agricultural overflow, heavy metals from excavation and industrial spills, and natural sewerage from human settlements† ( Turk A ; Bensel, 2011 ) . What impressed me most about these experiments were that tap H2O is merely every bit good, if non better, than expensive bottled H2O. Whether you are a tenant or a householder, you have to pay a monthly measure for the usage of tap H2O. Alternatively of passing 1000s of dollars on bottled H2O it would do more sense to utilize tap H2O because it goes through a really strict filtrating procedure in order to do it drinkable. â€Å"Sales of bottled H2O have increased dramatically in recent old ages, with world-wide gross revenues of more than $ 35 billion, mostly because of the public perceptual experience of pureness and safety and public concern about the quality of pat water† ( Raj, 2005 ) . Tap H2O is required to run into the EPA imbibing H2O criterions. Decision In decision, land H2O taint experiment displayed what happens when our H2O system is contaminated. With points that we use on a day-to-day footing, our system can easy go contaminated if we are non cognizant of what we pour down the drain or pollutants that enter into our oceans. Everyday activities like rinsing down an oil private road, run outing pool H2O, which contains Cl, into the public sewerage and even giving your house pet a bath outside and leting the detergents to come in our H2O supply, which will do injury to our H2O supply. But with todays engineering there are big H2O filtrating corporations. Water treating workss can take contaminated H2O and turn it into drinkable H2O. There are assorted types of trial and needed ordinances that each province must stay by refering public imbibing H2O. So alternatively of purchasing these expensive bottled H2O, we can imbibe tap H2O because it is no different, if non better, than most bottled H2O. â€Å"The ends of environmental stat ute law and associated ordinances are to protect public wellness, natural resources, and ecosystems. In this context, supervising plans should supply seasonably and relevant information so that the regulative community can implement statute law in a cost-efficient and efficient mode. The Safe Drinking Water Act ( SDWA ) of 1974 efforts to guarantee that public H2O systems ( PWS ) supply safe H2O to its consumers. As is the instance with many other federal environmental legislative acts, SDWA monitoring has been implemented in comparatively unvarying manner across the USA† ( Brands, Rajagopal, 2008 ) . Mentions: Trade names, E. , A ; Rajagopal, R. ( 2008 ) . Economicss of place-based monitoring under the safe imbibing H2O act, portion III: Performance rating of place-based monitoring schemes. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 143 ( 1-3 ) , 103-120. Department of the Interior: hypertext transfer protocol: //dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9961-2 Conis, E. ( 2008, October 13 ) . Bottled versus pat: Which is safer? The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //articles.latimes.com/2008/oct/13/health/he-nutrition13 Espejo, L. , Kretschmer, N. , Oyarzun, J. , Meza, F. , Nunez, J. , Maturana, H. , Oyarzun, R. , et al. , ( 2012 ) . Application of Water Quality Indices and Analysis of the Surface Water Quality Monitoring Network in Semiarid North-Central Chile. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184 ( 9 ) , 5571-88. Department of the Interior: hypertext transfer protocol: //dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2363-5 Quagraine, E. K. , A ; Adokoh, C. K. ( 2010 ) . Assessment of Dry Season Surface, Ground, and Treated Water Quality in the Cape Coast Municipality of Ghana. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 160 ( 1-4 ) , 521-39. Department of the Interior: hypertext transfer protocol: //dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0716-5 Raj, S. D. ( 2005 ) . Bottled Water: How Safe Is It? Water Environment Research, 77 ( 7 ) , 3013-8. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //search.proquest.com/docview/216066348? accountid=32521 Turk, J. , A ; Bensel, T. ( 2011 ) . Contemporary Environmental Issues. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc How to cite Water Quality and Contamination, Essay examples

Healthcare Human Resource Studies

Question: Discuss about the Healthcare forHuman Resource Studies. Answer: Issue Statement: The healthcare industry HealthTech operates in a highly dynamic and competitive world, and hence it becomes imperative that each organization operating in this industry offers higher quality of healthcare service to its consumers so as to ensure patient satisfaction. However, herein lays the importance of job satisfaction of the healthcare workers, in absence of which workplace productivity as well as consumer satisfaction both will be affected (Betsch, 2014). Hence, the present report intends to analyze and evaluate the importance of increasing the job satisfaction of the healthcare workforce at HealthTech, and at the same time recommend strategies that can effectively help in achieving the same. Background and Discussion: The healthcare workers at HealthTech are usually entrusted with multiple job roles at a time, that professionally exhaust them. The same healthcare worker has often been assigned with the duty of taking care of the patient, supervising the maintenance of the patients room, as well as billing the medical expenses for the patients. This causes professional burn-out in the healthcare workers, who thus fail to stay motivated for a long period of time (Chima, 2013). Besides, researches also suggest that the healthcare workers also receive a very small sum of money and dissatisfaction with salary scale has been found to be a major factor linked with high turnover rates of the workers. Besides, an unpleasant working environment, lack of appraisal and recognition at workplace and poor relation with co-workers are also important contributing factors to the low job satisfaction rate of the healthcare workers at HealthTech. However, job satisfaction issue is a highly important factor in any organization, as it helps in maximizing the profit of an organization by increasing the productivity and efficiency rates of the respective workers. However, most importantly the hospital managers have an important obligation to serve the needs of the patients who are seeking medical facilities from the organizations, and yet it has been noted that the healthcare workforce fails to serve well to the patients if their needs are not being fulfilled (Chao et al., 2015). Lack of attention to the dying patient, or a rude reply by the receptionist to the patients family is all at once undesirable, and hence should be shunned. Such incidents can easily affect the good will and brand reputation of the company, and hence job motivation of the healthcare workforce has become an important issue presently. In case the workers are not well-motivated, it will result in low performance of the working staffs, low consumer satisfaction and higher rates of workers turnover that will anyhow imply loss of profitability in the coming years. The people getting affected as a result of low job satisfaction, is not only the shareholders, but also the consumers. Besides, other employees existent in the healthcare organization may be de-motivated to discover the high employee turnover rates at their workplaces (Azeem Akhtar, 2014). The local significance of this situation is confined to the loss of profitability of the concerned, specific organization, while in the wider sense, low job satisfaction of the healthcare workforce would imply a deterioration of the healthcare service, that will not only affect the productivity of the global working citizens but will also imply higher mortality rates. While many research reports have already suggested that just like any other organization, the organizations operating in the healthcare industry should have more effective, employee friendly Human Resource policies, others have opposed this. According to some, healthcare industry workers should work with the motive of causing a change in people s lives, and thus they should dedicate their lives to humanity overlooking petty, materialistic considerations. However, research has proved that around 71% of the healthcare workers claim that they work for money and career advancement only, and recognition matters to them, as it is their vocation that they chose to earn money (Boev et al., 2015). Keeping into consideration, the importance of employee motivation, healthcare sectors of Singapore such as Sing Health and Raffles Medical Group have already revised the salary package of the existent workforce, and has arranged for annual recognition functions for recognizing and acknowledging the contribution of the most efficient healthcare workers of various designations, such as the physicians, nurses and receptionists. However, as a small scale organization HealthTech has confronted a major challenge here, because of the financial constraints. Hence, salary hike had been impossible with the result of low retention rates among the employees. However, organizations like HealthTech overlooking this problem are unknowingly harming their organizations, as unmotivated healthcare workers leave jobs in pursuit of more appealing job opportunities. This does affect the motivation rate of the other employees, and needless to state that the induction and training method of a new employee would imply higher financial expense. Above all, unmotivated workers at HealthTech deliver low quality healthcare service to the patients, and low consumer satisfaction directly affects the revenue earning capacity of the workers. Option and Recommendation: Since job satisfaction is the ulterior factor making or marring a healthcare organization, motivating the workers in the right way is of paramount importance. First of all, while speaking of enhancing employee job satisfaction at HealthTech, financially incentivizing the workers is the most important thing. The organization should revise the salary scale of the employees, and should ensure minimal amount of hikes for the workers working over a year. Besides, there would be workers who work harder and with greater devotion to their clients, and these employees should be recognized. Incentives for working overtime can easily motivate the employees to work for greater number of hours, ultimately implying higher rate of employee engagement and productivity. Non-financial incentives, such as flexible week off, or flexible job schedule on a specific day, rewards and recognition can also enhance the job satisfaction of the employees. Research suggests that an average employee will only work hard if he knows that his performance is getting evaluated by the upper management authority, and hence a performance measuring system introduced within the company can also satisfy the employees (DallOhra et al., 2015). Another potential source of employee job satisfaction is to offer training to the employees so that they can enjoy learning opportunities and be assured of career advancement opportunities. Besides, it is imperative to offer the employees health insurance and pension benefits so that they can think of long-term commitment with the organization. Again, it is equally important to involve and actively engage the workforce in every decision-making situation. This empowers each worker, while also making them feel valued by the organization they are working for (Forkney et al., 2013). However, though each of the above discussed factors are important motivational factors that will help in satisfying the employees, it should be noted that there are risks and challenges here as well. First of all, for the small and emerging healthcare sectors, it is not possible to revise the salary scale of all the employees, or offer bonuses and other financial compensations for working overtime. Besides, if all the employees are being asked to actively participate in decision-making processes, erroneous and biased decisions can be taken, and it is unsuitable for organizations with autocratic workplace culture. Similarly, offering training programs is very resource intensive, since it would imply huge investment and employees need to stay back for training courses. Implementation: However, the aforementioned solutions will require to be implemented at any cost. First of all, the HR manager will be entrusted with the duty of implementing a performance management and evaluation system within the organization. This will help the management authority assess the performance and merit of the deserving employees, and will satisfy the healthcare workers as they would be assured of a transparent method of promotion and salary hike. The patients visiting the hospital and any of his family members will be asked to rate and review the behavior as well as performance of the healthcare expert he or she sought help from, and on the basis of these ratings, the employee performance would be evaluated (Smart et al., 2014). Besides, a performance evaluating team would be formed who would regularly supervise the performance of the employees by speaking to the head of the departments about the performance of the subordinates. Based on these evaluations, an employee would get a pro motion, enjoy a salary hike or get recognized annually (Fogarty et al., 2014). Besides, the company will also annually revise the salary scale of the employees, and each permanent employee will be able to get pension, provident fund and incentive benefits. Each month, the organization should choose at least five names of healthcare workers who would be credited for their outstanding contribution at workplace, and non-financial benefits, such as a merit certificate, a title of honor to be conferred or an extra leave without pay, can be rewarded to the workers. While these solutions would be meant for the span of a year, a training program would be introduced for a span of 6 months, and would include patient care technician programs and Phlebotomy Technician Certificate Program, where each willing worker of HealthTech will be asked to participate. Lastly, for a period of 3months each month, the healthcare workers would be asked to go out for a fun trip that would encourage them to kno w each of the co-workers in a better way. Seminars and conferences for a span of one month would be introduced for improving the sense of unity and harmony at workplace (Hepponeimi et al., 2014). Communication: The strategies to be implemented would be communicated to the higher management authority of HealthTech via meetings and interactive sessions with individual stakeholder, and once approved it would be communicated to the audience. The management authority will need to approve, including the CEO and the shareholders, and once approved, it will be implemented. Reference List: Azeem, S. M., Akhtar, N. (2014). The Influence of Work Life Balance and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment of Healthcare Employees.International Journal of Human Resource Studies,4(2), 18. Betsch, C. (2014). Overcoming healthcare workers vaccine refusalcompetition between egoism and altruism.Euro Surveill,19(48), 20979. Boev, C., Xue, Y., Ingersoll, G. L. (2015). Nursing job satisfaction, certification and healthcare-associated infections in critical care.Intensive and Critical Care Nursing,31(5), 276-284. Chao, M. C., Jou, R. C., Liao, C. C., Kuo, C. W. (2015). Workplace stress, job satisfaction, job performance, and turnover intention of health care workers in rural Taiwan.Asia-Pacific journal of public health,27(2), NP1827-NP1836. Chima, S. C. (2013). Global medicine: Is it ethical or morally justifiable for doctors and other healthcare workers to go on strike?.BMC medical ethics,14(1), S5. Dall'Ora, C., Griffiths, P., Ball, J., Simon, M., Aiken, L. H. (2015). Association of 12 h shifts and nurses job satisfaction, burnout and intention to leave: findings from a cross-sectional study of 12 European countries.BMJ open,5(9), e008331. Fogarty, L., Kim, Y. M., Juon, H. S., Tappis, H., Noh, J. W., Zainullah, P., Rozario, A. (2014). Job satisfaction and retention of health-care providers in Afghanistan and Malawi.Human resources for health,12(1), 11. Fortney, L., Luchterhand, C., Zakletskaia, L., Zgierska, A., Rakel, D. (2013). Abbreviated mindfulness intervention for job satisfaction, quality of life, and compassion in primary care clinicians: a pilot study.The Annals of Family Medicine,11(5), 412-420. Heponiemi, T., Kouvonen, A., Virtanen, M., Vnsk, J., Elovainio, M. (2014). The prospective effects of workplace violence on physicians job satisfaction and turnover intentions: the buffering effect of job control.BMC health services research,14(1), 19. Smart, D., English, A., James, J., Wilson, M., Daratha, K. B., Childers, B., Magera, C. (2014). Compassion fatigue and satisfaction: A cross?sectional survey among US healthcare workers.Nursing health sciences,16(1), 3-10.

Joan Of Arc By Jules Bastien Le Page Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Joan Of Arc By Jules Bastien Le Page Persuasive Essay Joan of Arc, was painted by the French realist artist Jules Bastien-Lepage in 1879. After the province of Lorraine was lost to Germany following the Franco-Prussian War in 1821, The Frenchmen saw in Joan of Arc a new and powerful symbol. In 1875, Bastien-Lepage, a native of Lorraine began to make studies for a picture of her. In the present painting, exhibited in the Salon of 1880, Joan is shown receiving her revelation in her parents garden. Behind her are Saints Michael, Margaret, and Catherine. (Caption next to painting in The Metropolitan) Jules Bastien-Lepage creates a realistic atmosphere, including a supernatural, religious-like presence within his painting. Oil on canvas was used to create the realistic quality of the work. By closely examining the artists technique, it is clear that he uses delicate brush strokes in a true to life manner. The colors, and use of light seem to be painted in a layered fashion to give the landscape a sense of depth. The background of the painting is a garden which include foliage and brush that surrounds the primary focus of the painting, Joan of Arc. The artist put a great effort into the details of the scene. Bastien-Lepage uses a distinct realistic quality in his painting which is visible in each individual leaf and branch. Various hues of earth tones, green and brown being the most evident, are blended together in the garden scene. In the foreground of the painting is Joan of Arc. She is painted with a seemingly thicker paint technique. This makes her a more easily visible aspect in the painting, and catches the onlookers eye. Joan is dressed in a long brown skirt and blue-gray shirt with white underneath which is the typical clothing style of the 19th century. The clothing is painted to show its wear and tear. Her features and her figure are quite realistic. She seems to have a calm, but troubled expression on her face, as though she is deep in thought. Overall she is painted in a very detailed manner. A less visible, yet still present and important aspect of the painting are the three figures positioned behind Joan, and in front of the house. The figures are somewhat transparent, and ghostly. Their presence adds a spiritual and or religious feeling to the scene. These three figures presence blends into the scenery. Al three have halos above their heads, and serene looks on their faces. The saint on the right is dressed in what looks to be armor. He looks brave, and as if he is standing guard or going into battle. The middle saint is a praying angel. She is in a dress with a gauzy, white presence around her. This whiteness gives her an ethereal quality which Bastien-Lepage has painted quite effectively, and adds to the spiritual feeling of the scene. Her presence in the painting seems to represent chastity and virtue. The last figure looks like a young girl or child, who is kneeling with her face hidden in her hands almost as if she is upset. Perhaps Bastien-Lepage painted these three saints not only to illustrate Joan receiving her visions, but to illustrate the bravery, religious yet childlike figure that she was. Behind Joan of Arc, in the background of the picture is a house. Bastien-Lepage painted the house so that the masonry is visible. The house seems to be small in size, plain, and quaint. Surrounding the house is shrubbery, trees, and more of the garden which is seen throughout the painting. This painting of Joan of Arc is very significant. Bastien-Lepage is able to effectively depict Joan as the true heroine that she was. This is significant because at the time there were not so many women heroines like her.

Psychodynamic Personality Theories Matrix

Psychodynamic theories and perspectives give human beings an understanding of what goes on in one’s mind. In a health care setting, psychodynamic perspective helps health practitioners to develop insights on what a patient’s mind believes, in addition to behavioral characteristics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Psychodynamic Personality Theories Matrix specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Understanding an individual’s mind helps people to solve personal problems that may cause trauma and psychological torture. This involves assisting affected persons to accept hardships and events; the results are improvements in an individual’s welfare and relational behaviors, both private and interpersonal. Psychodynamic theories are limited by the fact that they rely on assumptions to analyze situations and behavior (Feist Feist, 2009). The assumptions include belief that every behavior has a cause and the aspect that unconsciousness affects emotions. Assumptions also include conviction that childhood has an impact on personal behaviors and future emotions and that identity, as well as ego, makes up one’s personality. The defense mechanisms in case of a problem include defiance, regression, desire, repression, and unstable reactions. Psychodynamic theories affect individuals’ character in a number of ways. For instance, one may link obsessive hand washing to childhood trauma that results to such behaviors in adulthood. Other behaviors in adults that are interlinked with childhood include fear, nervousness, hair plucking, sexual compulsions, and neurotic behaviors. This may be realized in an individual’s mannerism, way of thinking, and emotional relief. The traits exhibited include shyness, reliability, sociability, hostility, self-belief, and ambitions. The level of the impact on individuals affects personal feelings and self-motivation. This enables one t o solve self-conflicts and relieve oneself from guilt. An individual’s personality is based on the possibility of viewing events, creating desires, and working towards the achievement of set goals and objectives (Leichsenring Rabung, 2011). This involves unconscious motives, and terrible conflicts between desire and personal obligations. The persona formed involves arts, jokes, clear accidents, unstable word use and dreams, all which are subjective. In that case, the ability to balance all these systems and the objects of interests determine how successful one becomes. Personal identity and ego reacts to pleasure and personal conscience towards life’s activities and reality principles. The effects of psychodynamic theories on interpersonal relationships are felt greatly in how conflicts are resolved, in addition to the ability to maintain relations. The humanist approach looks at childhood and views neglect and physical deformities as some of the causes of emotional d isorders. In such cases, persons are determined to achieve their own goals and thus have no business with others. Personality theories influence interpersonal relations in a manner that most people are not able to control.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Interpersonal relations are highly determined by social as well as environmental issues and conflicts that require varying levels of human knowledge to solve. In situations that a number of people are involved, the key factors in shaping character are compensation, defeat, personal beliefs, and understanding (Feist Feist, 2009). The need for love and affection takes a great cause in shaping an individual; lack of these emotional needs brings about hostility and anxiety among the affected. For people to work together, they must share goals and ideologies, or if not, have strong interpersonal feelings and desires to associate with oth ers. Most interpersonal characters are developed while people engage in communal responsibilities and activities such as marriage ceremonies and social rituals that bring people together. Individuals’ personalities influence what an individual can do for self and society. References Feist, J., Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. Leichsenring, F., Rabung, S. (2011). Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy in complex mental disorders: update of a meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(1), 15-22. This essay on Psychodynamic Personality Theories Matrix was written and submitted by user Benjamin Bowers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Biography of Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci, Mathematician

Biography of Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci, Mathematician Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci (1170–1240 or 1250) was an Italian number theorist. He introduced the world to such wide-ranging mathematical concepts as what is now known as the Arabic numbering system, the concept of square roots, number sequencing, and even math word problems. Fast Facts: Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci Known For: Noted Italian mathematician and number theorist; developed Fibonacci Numbers and the Fibonacci SequenceAlso Known As: Leonard of PisaBorn: 1170 in Pisa, ItalyFather: GuglielmoDied: Between 1240 and 1250, most likely in  PisaEducation: Educated in North Africa; studied mathematics in Bugia, AlgeriaPublished Works: Liber Abaci (The Book of Calculation), 1202 and 1228; Practica Geometriae (The Practice of Geometry), 1220; Liber Quadratorum (The Book of Square Numbers), 1225Awards and Honors: The  Republic of Pisa  honored Fibonacci in 1240 for advising the city and its citizens on accounting issues.Notable Quote: â€Å"If by chance I have omitted anything more or less proper or necessary, I beg forgiveness, since there is no one who is without fault and circumspect in all matters.† Early Years and Education Fibonacci was born in Italy but obtained his education in North Africa. Very little is known about him or his family and there are no photographs or drawings of him. Much of the information about Fibonacci has been gathered by his autobiographical notes, which he included in his books. Mathematical Contributions Fibonacci is considered to be one of the most talented mathematicians of the Middle Ages. Few people realize that it was Fibonacci that gave the world the decimal number system (Hindu-Arabic numbering system), which replaced the Roman numeral system. When he was studying mathematics, he used the Hindu-Arabic (0-9) symbols instead of Roman symbols, which didnt have zeros and lacked place value. In fact, when using the Roman numeral system, an abacus was usually required. There is no doubt that Fibonacci saw the superiority of using Hindu-Arabic system over the Roman Numerals. Liber Abaci Fibonacci showed the world how to use what is now our current numbering system in his book Liber Abaci, which he published in 1202. The title translates as The Book of Calculation. The following problem was written in his book: A certain man put a pair of rabbits in a place surrounded on all sides by a wall. How many pairs of rabbits can be produced from that pair in a year if it is supposed that every month each pair begets a new pair, which from the second month on becomes productive? It was this problem that led Fibonacci to the introduction of the Fibonacci Numbers and the Fibonacci Sequence, which is what he remains famous for to this day. The sequence is 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55... This sequence  shows that each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. It is a sequence that is seen and used in many different areas of mathematics and science today. The sequence is an example of a recursive sequence. The Fibonacci Sequence defines the curvature of naturally occurring spirals, such as snail shells and even the pattern of seeds in flowering plants. The Fibonacci Sequence was actually given the name by a French mathematician Edouard Lucas in the 1870s. Death and Legacy In addition to Liber Abaci, Fibonacci authored several other books on mathematical topics ranging from geometry to squaring numbers (multiplying numbers by themselves). The city of Pisa (technically a republic at that time) honored Fibonacci and granted him a salary in 1240 for his help in advising Pisa and its citizens on accounting issues. Fibonacci died between 1240 and 1250 in Pisa. Fibonacci is famous for his contributions to number theory. In his book, Liber Abaci, he introduced the Hindu-Arabic place-valued decimal system and the use of Arabic numerals into Europe.He introduced the bar that is used for fractions today; previous to this, the numerator had quotations around it.The square root notation is also a Fibonacci method. It has been said that the Fibonacci Numbers are natures numbering system and that they apply to the growth of living things, including cells, petals on a flower, wheat, honeycomb, pine cones, and much more. Sources â€Å"Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci.†Ã‚  Fibonacci (1170-1250), History.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk..Leonardo Pisano (Fibonacci) Stetson.edu.Knott, R. â€Å"Who was Fibonacci?† Maths.surrey.ac.uk.

The Ed Sullivan Show and the (Censored) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Ed Sullivan Show and the (Censored) - Essay Example However, the censorship of the creating party should not be accomplished through any form of governmental interference. There are only a few exceptions within this argument, but for the most part censorship should not exist in a society that is based on the ideologies of freedom. High levels of information censorship exists in countries that do not base their ideologies on basic democratic freedoms. As an example, in many countries in the Middle East the news is censored in order to control what is reflected about the nations in question. Israel censors the news that is released from occupied Palestine as a way to control information that comes out of this region (Bowne and Early 79). Censorship is a form of control that asserts the will of the governing party over that of the people. Information is power, and these types of governments want to retain that power within their own control. In this case, the act of censorship defines the roles of a nation through those who know and thos e who don’t know. However, it is not only through ideology, but through cultural understandings that censorship exists. The one certain example of universally accepted censorship is concerned with pedophilia. In the United States it is illegal to own material that is considered pederasty. To be even more specific, it would be common sense to believe that the use of a boy by a man would be condemned in every part of the world. However, this is untrue. In Sambia, New Guinea, it is considered part of the rites of passage for young boys to receive the ’benefit’ and ’nurture’ of the oral intake of fluids from their elders (Browning 26). Where in Western societies the exchange is considered feminizing, in Sambian religious and social ritual, this is considered a passage from the feminizing of the mother’s milk to the masculinity of the male fluids (Flood 540). While this type of exchange is considered foul and without any excuse, reason, or accept ance, the rites are considered a valuable part of the transition of boys to men. Where one society assigns value, another defines it as obscene, thus censoring it. This goes to prove that while the United States is a free society, the restrictions on the social interactions may seem to be base upon universal sensibilities of right and wrong, it is a Western cultural belief that this type of interaction is outside of accepted social practice. Freedom, in this case, extends to the point where innocent victims are used, thus creating a system in which each individual is only as free as it affects only themselves. However, this is not always the case either. Individual actions are censored, such as drug use and prostitution, because it is believed that these acts lower the integrity of the moral and ethical status of a society. Therefore, even a free society will have censorship of information and actions if it believes that those freedoms will lead to the overall detriment of society. In the United States there is a persistent state of censorship on entertainment. As an example, Ingles reveals that three performances on the Ed Sullivan Show in the 1960s were censored with different outcomes. Bob Dylan was asked to change his performance and walked away, never to appear. The Rolling Stones were to sing their new single Let’s Spend the Night Together, but the insinuation made by the word Night was too suggestive and the word was changed to

Presidential compare and contrast Progressivism Essay

Presidential compare and contrast Progressivism - Essay Example between the presidential campaign rhetoric and policies of presidents while in office at the end of an election period with particular attention to the eventual winner of the 1912 election Woodrow Wilson. Theodore Roosevelt was formerly a Republican but he ran as the standard bearer of the Progressive party after bolting from the Republican party while Woodrow Wilson, the governor of New Jersey, was the Democratic candidate and final winner of the 1912 US election. Unlike, Roosevelt, Wilson was not only a Ph. D holder, but also a gilded professor and president of Princeton University, attributes that highly conformed with the progressive’s belief in higher education as the means to reforming the American democracy. Nonetheless, both candidates shared their generation’s ideals and enthusiasm for progressivism, a reformists’ attempt to enhance the role of government in the lives of the American people; undoubtedly, these two figures stand out as the principal architects of the modern American politics. With the phenomenon of increasing private economic power in the 19th century as a result of the wave of corporate mergers, corporate management increasingly asserted its own interests at the expense of the people. Driven by progressive ideals in the progressive era, both candidates acknowledged the need to defend the interests of the general public from the deprivation of the private corporations; in that respect, both candidates were in agreement that the government was supposed to play an active role in regulating the economy. Nonetheless, the political vision of these two leaders differed greatly since unlike Wilson, Roosevelt was more interested in government intervention in the economy; precisely, Roosevelt sought to create regulatory agencies to oversee business while exploiting government power using measures like minimum wage to help the people. Roosevelt believed that the government must supervise and regulate the corporations to ensure that they act